Fedora && Arch – 最浪漫的事現已發生…
0.什麼是 Yaourt？
Yaourt 是一款基於 Pacman 的 Archlinux 包管理工具，採用 Bash 編寫。現在，Fedora 用戶可以方便的使用 Yaourt 安裝 AUR 中的軟體。
Yaourt 特點：
- 支持 AUR
- 互動式搜索/安裝
- 支持從 ABS 源碼構建軟體包
- 可處理備份文件： .pac*
- 保存，恢復 alpm 資料庫。支持查詢備份文件
- 搜索孤兒包並測試本地資料庫
- 支持分裂包
1.安裝 yaourt
添加 FZUG 源後，使用以下命令進行安裝：
$ dnf install yaourt
2.配置 yaourt/pacman
配置 pacman 在隔離的環境中安裝包：
$ vim /etc/pacman.conf
[options]
RootDir = /opt/arch/ # 包安裝的根目錄，重要！！！
DBPath = /var/lib/pacman/
LogFile = /var/log/pacman.log
添加 Archlinux 的 Core、Community、Multilib、Extra 源信息
[core]
SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[community]
SigLevel = Never
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[multilib]
SigLevel = Never
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[extra]
SigLevel = Never
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[archlinuxfr]
SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch
同步源信息：
$ pacman -Sy
3.安裝
示例：以安裝 ppsspp 為例，對 yaourt 的操作進行說明。
$ yaourt -Sdd ppsspp # 跳過所有依賴檢查，並安裝 ppsspp
$ yaourt -Qi ppsspp # 查詢軟體包信息/依賴，如本機缺少相關依賴，使用 dnf 進行安裝
$ yaourt-link -s ppsspp # 將隔離環境中的包軟鏈接至系統
刪除 ppsspp
$ yaourt-link -r ppsspp # 刪除系統中的軟鏈接
$ yaourt -R ppsspp # 刪除 ppsspp
$ yaourt -Q # 查詢已安裝軟體包
FAQ: 為何安裝 Archlinux 軟體包？Ubuntu 呢？
Archlinux 嚴格遵守 FHS，文件系統目錄結構非常標準，與 Fedora 兼容。同時，Archlinux、Fedora 的開發速度都非常快，理論上基本能夠使兩個庫中的軟體 ABI 兼容，但我們並不對此做任何保證（數據無價，注意備份）。
現在，翻翻 AUR 看看有什麼好玩的軟體吧。
Happy Hacking!
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