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在 Ubuntu 15.04 / CentOS 7 上安裝廣告伺服器 Revive Adserver

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1. 安裝LAMP

首先，Revive Adserver需要完整的LAMP環境才能運行，所以我們先安裝LAMP。LAMP是Apache網頁伺服器，MySQL/MariaDB資料庫和PHP模塊的集合。要使Revive正常運行，需要安裝PHP的眾多模塊，如apc, zlib, xml, pcre, mysql和mbstring。在不同的Linux發行版中，我們可以用下列命令進行LAMP的配置:

在Ubuntu 15.04下

# apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server php5 php5-gd php5-mysql php5-curl php-apc zlibc zlib1g zlib1g-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libapache2-mod-php5 zip

在CentOS 7下

# yum install httpd mariadb php php-gd php-mysql php-curl php-mbstring php-xml php-apc zlibc zlib1g zlib1g-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zip

2. 啟動Apache Web和MariaDB服務

可以用下列命令啟動剛剛安裝好的Apache Web服務和MariaDB資料庫服務。

在Ubuntu 15.04下

Ubuntu15.04使用Systemd作為默認初始系統，所以用下列命令啟動Apache和MariaDB進程：

# systemctl start apache2 mysql

可以用下列命令使其開機自動運行：

# systemctl enable apache2 mysql

Synchronizing state for apache2.service with sysvinit using update-rc.d...
Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d apache2 defaults
Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d apache2 enable
Synchronizing state for mysql.service with sysvinit using update-rc.d...
Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d mysql defaults
Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d mysql enable

在CentOS 7下

CentOS 7同樣是以Systemd作為默認初始系統，可以用下列命令啟動:

# systemctl start httpd mariadb

ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service'

3. 配置MariaDB

在CentOS 7/Ubuntu 15.04下

當我們第一次啟動MariaDB時，MariaDB是沒有分配密碼的，所以要先設置一個root密碼。之後再創建一個新的資料庫用來儲存Revive Adserver的數據。

使用以下命令配置MariaDB並設置其root密碼：

# mysql_secure_installation

這時會要我們輸入root密碼，但我們之前什麼密碼都沒設置，所以按回車下一步。之後，要求設置root密碼，這時我們輸入Y，然後輸入自己想要的密碼。回車繼續下一步。

 …
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on…

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
… Success!
…
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!

Configuring MariaDB

4. 創建新的資料庫

為MariaDB的root用戶設置了密碼之後，就可以創建用來儲存Revive Adserver應用數據的資料庫。首先通過以下命令登錄MariaDB控制台：

# mysql -u root -p

這時要求輸入root用戶的密碼，我們只要輸入上一步設置好的密碼。然後進入MariaDB控制台創建新的資料庫，資料庫用戶及其密碼，並且授予其創建、刪除、編輯和存儲表與數據的全部許可權。

> CREATE DATABASE revivedb;
> CREATE USER 'reviveuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Pa$$worD123';
> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON revivedb.* TO 'reviveuser'@'localhost';
> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
> EXIT;

Creating Mariadb Revive Database

5. 下載Revive Adserver

接下來下載Revive Adserver的最新版本Revive Adserver.3.2.2（寫本文時）。可以使用wget命令從Revive Adserverde 官方網站下載壓縮包，網址是：http://www.revive-adserver.com/download/ 。命令如下：

# cd /tmp/
# wget http://download.revive-adserver.com/revive-adserver-3.2.2.zip

--2015-11-09 17:03:48-- http://download.revive-adserver.com/revive-adserver-3.2.2.zip
Resolving download.revive-adserver.com (download.revive-adserver.com)... 54.230.119.219, 54.239.132.177, 54.230.116.214, ...
Connecting to download.revive-adserver.com (download.revive-adserver.com)|54.230.119.219|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 11663620 (11M) [application/zip]
Saving to: 'revive-adserver-3.2.2.zip'
revive-adserver-3.2 100%[=====================>] 11.12M 1.80MB/s in 13s
2015-11-09 17:04:02 (906 KB/s) - 'revive-adserver-3.2.2.zip' saved [11663620/11663620]

解壓到臨時目錄下：

# unzip revive-adserver-3.2.2.zip

把解壓後的整個文件夾移動到Apache Web伺服器的默認根目錄/var/www/html/下：

# mv revive-adserver-3.2.2 /var/www/html/reviveads

6. 配置Apache Web服務

現在配置Apache服務使Revive正常運行。通過創建配置文件reviveads.conf來創建一個新的虛擬主機。這個目錄在不同的Linux發行版上有所不同。

在Ubuntu 15.04下

# touch /etc/apache2/sites-available/reviveads.conf
# ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/reviveads.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/reviveads.conf
# nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/reviveads.conf

在這個文件中添加下列幾行文本：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin info@reviveads.linoxide.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/reviveads/
ServerName reviveads.linoxide.com
ServerAlias www.reviveads.linoxide.com
<Directory /var/www/html/reviveads/>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/reviveads.linoxide.com-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/reviveads.linoxide.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>

Configuring Apache2 Ubuntu

保存並退出，重啟Apache Web服務：

# systemctl restart apache2

在CentOS 7下

在CentOS下，我們直接在/etc/httpd/conf.d/ 目錄下創建reviveads.conf :

# nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/reviveads.conf

在這個文件中添加下列幾行文本：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin info@reviveads.linoxide.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/reviveads/
ServerName reviveads.linoxide.com
ServerAlias www.reviveads.linoxide.com
<Directory /var/www/html/reviveads/>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/reviveads.linoxide.com-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/reviveads.linoxide.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>

Configuring httpd Centos

保存並退出，重啟Apache Web服務：

# systemctl restart httpd

7. 修復許可權和所有權

現在我們修改安裝路徑下文件的許可權和所有權。把安裝目錄的所有權改成Apache進程所有，以便Apache Web服務有文件和目錄的編輯、創建和刪除的完全許可權。

在Ubuntu 15.04下

# chown www-data: -R /var/www/html/reviveads

在CentOS 7下

# chown apache: -R /var/www/html/reviveads

8. 設置防火牆

現在要配置防火牆，打開80埠使Apache Web服務運行的Revive Adserver能夠被網路上的其他機器所訪問。

在Ubuntu 15.04/CentOS 7下

Ubuntu15.04/CentOS 7都使用Systemd作為默認初始系統，使用firewalld作為其防火牆。要打開80埠（http服務埠），執行以下命令：

# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http

success

# firewall-cmd --reload

success

9. 網站的安裝

順利的話我們能夠使用瀏覽器進行交互，並可以將瀏覽器指向正在運行的網路伺服器。只要在瀏覽器輸入http://ip-address/ 或者 http://domain.com 。這裡我們要訪問 http://reviveads.linoxide.com/

打開後可以看到Revive Adserver的歡迎頁面，上面還有作為它發行許可證的GNU通用公共許可證V2。點擊 I agree 繼續下一步安裝。

在下一頁中，我們要輸入資料庫信息以便把Revive Adserver和MariaDB資料庫服務連接起來。要輸入之前設置的資料庫名稱，用戶名以及密碼。在本教程中，我們分別輸入資料庫名稱為revivedb，用戶名為reviveuser，密碼為Pa$$worD123,並且令主機名為localhost，點擊continue繼續。

Configuring Revive Adserver

輸入要填的信息，如：管理員用戶名，密碼和郵箱。可以以這些信息登錄Adserver的控制界面。然後跳到最後一頁，可以看到Revive Adserver已經安裝成功了。

接著，轉到Adverstiser頁面，添加新的廣告管理。在控制界面添加新用戶到adserver，為廣告庫戶添加標題，網頁，視頻 廣告。

總結

本文中，我們學習了如何在Ubuntu 15.04和CentOS 7上安裝並配置Revive Adserver。儘管Revive Adserver的原始代碼是從OpenX那買的，但現在OpenX Enterprise和Revive Adserver已經完全分開了。可以從http://www.adserverplugins.com/ 獲得更多插件來擴展新特性。講真，這個軟體確實讓網頁，應用，視頻上的廣告管理變得容易了許多。

via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-revive-adserver-ubuntu-15-04-centos-7/

作者：Arun Pyasi 譯者：chisper 校對：wxy

本文由 LCTT 原創編譯，Linux中國 榮譽推出

本文轉載來自 Linux 中國: https://github.com/Linux-CN/archive

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