慶祝 Linux 24 歲生日！

在 1991 年 4月，芬蘭的赫爾辛基大學年僅 21 歲的學生 Linus Torvalds 開始做一個他自己的操作系統。在 24 年前的今天，即 1991年8月25日，他在 usenet 的 comp.os.minix 新聞組中發布了 Linux 的第一個公告，宣布了 Linux 的誕生。以下是當年 Torvalds 寫的郵件：

Path: gmdzi!unido!fauern!ira.uka.de!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!uunet!mcsun!news.funet.fi!hydra!klaava!torvalds
From: torv...@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Linus Benedict Torvalds)
Newsgroups: comp.os.minix
Subject: What would you like to see most in minix?
Summary: small poll for my new operating system
Keywords: 386, preferences
Message-ID: 1991Aug25.205708.9541@klaava.Helsinki.FI
Date: 25 Aug 91 20:57:08 GMT
Organization: University of Helsinki
Lines: 20

Hello everybody out there using minix -

I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and
professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing
since april, and is starting to get ready. I'd like any feedback on
things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat
(same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons)
among other things).

I've currently ported bash(1.08) and gcc(1.40), and things seem to work.
This implies that I'll get something practical within a few months, and
I'd like to know what features most people would want. Any suggestions
are welcome, but I won't promise I'll implement them 🙂

Linus (torv...@kruuna.helsinki.fi)

PS. Yes - it's free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs.
It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never
will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(.

在該年的九月， Linux Kernel 0.01 發布到了芬蘭大學和研究網（FUNET） 上的一個 FTP 伺服器（ftp.funet.fi）。當時僅有 10239 行代碼。到了十月，又發布了 0.02。

本文轉載來自 Linux 中國: https://github.com/Linux-CN/archive