Translate Shell ：一款在 Linux 命令行中使用谷歌翻譯的工具

我對 CLI 應用非常感興趣，因此熱衷於使用並分享 CLI 應用。 我之所以更喜歡 CLI 很大原因是因為我在大多數的時候都使用的是字元界面（black screen），已經習慣了使用 CLI 應用而不是 GUI 應用。

我寫過很多關於 CLI 應用的文章。 最近我發現了一些谷歌的 CLI 工具，像 「Google Translator」、「Google Calendar」 和 「Google Contacts」。 這裡，我想在給大家分享一下。

今天我們要介紹的是 「Google Translator」 工具。 由於我的母語是泰米爾語，我在一天內用了很多次才理解了它的意義。

谷歌翻譯為其它語系的人們所廣泛使用。

什麼是 Translate Shell

Translate Shell (之前叫做 Google Translate CLI) 是一款藉助谷歌翻譯（默認）、必應翻譯、Yandex.Translate 以及 Apertium 來翻譯的命令行翻譯器。它讓你可以在終端訪問這些翻譯引擎。 Translate Shell 在大多數 Linux 發行版中都能使用。

如何安裝 Translate Shell

有三種方法安裝 Translate Shell。

• 下載自包含的可執行文件
• 手工安裝
• 通過包管理器安裝

方法 1 : 下載自包含的可執行文件

下載自包含的可執行文件放到 /usr/bin 目錄中。

$ wget git.io/trans
$ chmod +x ./trans
$ sudo mv trans /usr/bin/

方法 2 : 手工安裝

克隆 Translate Shell 的 GitHub 倉庫然後手工編譯。

$ git clone https://github.com/soimort/translate-shell && cd translate-shell
$ make
$ sudo make install

方法 3 : 通過包管理器

有些發行版的官方倉庫中包含了 Translate Shell，可以通過包管理器來安裝。

對於 Debian/Ubuntu， 使用 APT-GET 命令 或者 APT 命令來安裝。

$ sudo apt-get install translate-shell

對於 Fedora, 使用 DNF 命令 來安裝。

$ sudo dnf install translate-shell

對於基於 Arch Linux 的系統, 使用 Yaourt 命令 或 Packer 明快 來從 AUR 倉庫中安裝。

$ yaourt -S translate-shell
or
$ packer -S translate-shell

如何使用 Translate Shell

安裝好後，打開終端閉關輸入下面命令。 谷歌翻譯會自動探測源文本是哪種語言，並且在默認情況下將之翻譯成你的 locale 所對應的語言。

$ trans [Words]

下面我將泰米爾語中的單詞 「நன்றி」 (Nanri) 翻譯成英語。 這個單詞的意思是感謝別人。

$ trans நன்றி
நன்றி
(Naṉṟi)

Thanks

Definitions of நன்றி
[ தமிழ் -> English ]

noun
    gratitude
        நன்றி
    thanks
        நன்றி

நன்றி
    Thanks

使用下面命令也能將英語翻譯成泰米爾語。

$ trans :ta thanks
thanks
/THaNGks/

நன்றி
(Naṉṟi)

Definitions of thanks
[ English -> தமிழ் ]

noun
    நன்றி
        gratitude, thanks

thanks
    நன்றி

要將一個單詞翻譯到多個語種可以使用下面命令(本例中，我將單詞翻譯成泰米爾語以及印地語)。

$ trans :ta+hi thanks
thanks
/THaNGks/

நன்றி
(Naṉṟi)

Definitions of thanks
[ English -> தமிழ் ]

noun
    நன்றி
        gratitude, thanks

thanks
    நன்றி

thanks
/THaNGks/

धन्यवाद
(dhanyavaad)

Definitions of thanks
[ English -> हिन्दी ]

noun
    धन्यवाद
        thanks, thank, gratitude, thankfulness, felicitation

thanks
    धन्यवाद, शुक्रिया

使用下面命令可以將多個單詞當成一個參數（句子）來進行翻譯。(只需要把句子應用起來作為一個參數就行了)。

$ trans :ta "what is going on your life?"
what is going on your life?

உங்கள் வாழ்க்கையில் என்ன நடக்கிறது?
(Uṅkaḷ vāḻkkaiyil eṉṉa naṭakkiṟatu?)

Translations of what is going on your life?
[ English -> தமிழ் ]

what is going on your life?
    உங்கள் வாழ்க்கையில் என்ன நடக்கிறது?

下面命令單獨地翻譯各個單詞。

$ trans :ta curios happy
curios

ஆர்வம்
(Ārvam)

Translations of curios
[ Română -> தமிழ் ]

curios
    ஆர்வம், அறிவாளிகள், ஆர்வமுள்ள, அறிய, ஆர்வமாக
happy
/ˈhapē/

சந்தோஷமாக
(Cantōṣamāka)

Definitions of happy
[ English -> தமிழ் ]

    மகிழ்ச்சியான
        happy, convivial, debonair, gay
    திருப்தி உடைய
        happy

adjective
    இன்பமான
        happy

happy
    சந்தோஷமாக, மகிழ்ச்சி, இனிய, சந்தோஷமா

簡潔模式：默認情況下，Translate Shell 儘可能多的顯示翻譯信息。如果你希望只顯示簡要信息，只需要加上 -b選項。

$ trans -b :ta thanks
நன்றி

字典模式：加上 -d 可以把 Translate Shell 當成字典來用。

$ trans -d :en thanks
thanks
/THaNGks/

Synonyms
    noun
        - gratitude, appreciation, acknowledgment, recognition, credit

    exclamation
        - thank you, many thanks, thanks very much, thanks a lot, thank you kindly, much obliged, much appreciated, bless you, thanks a million

Examples
    - In short, thanks for everything that makes this city great this Thanksgiving.

    - many thanks

    - There were no thanks in the letter from him, just complaints and accusations.

    - It is a joyful celebration in which Bolivians give thanks for their freedom as a nation.

    - festivals were held to give thanks for the harvest

    - The collection, as usual, received a great response and thanks is extended to all who subscribed.

    - It would be easy to dwell on the animals that Tasmania has lost, but I prefer to give thanks for what remains.

    - thanks for being so helpful

    - It came back on about half an hour earlier than predicted, so I suppose I can give thanks for that.

    - Many thanks for the reply but as much as I tried to follow your advice, it's been a bad week.

    - To them and to those who have supported the office I extend my grateful thanks .

    - We can give thanks and words of appreciation to others for their kind deeds done to us.

    - Adam, thanks for taking time out of your very busy schedule to be with us tonight.

    - a letter of thanks

    - Thank you very much for wanting to go on reading, and thanks for your understanding.

    - Gerry has received a letter of thanks from the charity for his part in helping to raise this much needed cash.

    - So thanks for your reply to that guy who seemed to have a chip on his shoulder about it.

    - Suzanne, thanks for being so supportive with your comments on my blog.

    - She has never once acknowledged my thanks , or existence for that matter.

    - My grateful thanks go to the funders who made it possible for me to travel.

    - festivals were held to give thanks for the harvest

    - All you secretaries who made it this far into the article… thanks for your patience.

    - So, even though I don't think the photos are that good, thanks for the compliments!

    - And thanks for warning us that your secret service requires a motorcade of more than 35 cars.

    - Many thanks for your advice, which as you can see, I have passed on to our readers.

    - Tom Ryan was given a bottle of wine as a thanks for his active involvement in the twinning project.

    - Mr Hill insists he has received no recent complaints and has even been sent a letter of thanks from the forum.

    - Hundreds turned out to pay tribute to a beloved former headteacher at a memorial service to give thanks for her life.

    - Again, thanks for a well written and much deserved tribute to our good friend George.

    - I appreciate your doing so, and thanks also for the compliments about the photos!

See also
    Thanks!, thank, many thanks, thanks to, thanks to you, special thanks, give thanks, thousand thanks, Many thanks!, render thanks, heartfelt thanks, thanks to this

使用下面格式可以使用 Translate Shell 來翻譯文件。

$ trans :ta file:///home/magi/gtrans.txt
உங்கள் வாழ்க்கையில் என்ன நடக்கிறது?

下面命令可以讓 Translate Shell 進入交互模式。 在進入交互模式之前你需要明確指定源語言和目標語言。本例中，我將英文單詞翻譯成泰米爾語。

$ trans -shell en:ta thanks
Translate Shell
(:q to quit)
thanks
/THaNGks/

நன்றி
(Naṉṟi)

Definitions of thanks
[ English -> தமிழ் ]

noun
    நன்றி
        gratitude, thanks

thanks
    நன்றி

想知道語言代碼，可以執行下面命令。

$ trans -R

或者

$ trans -T
┌───────────────────┬────────────────────┬────────────────────┐
│ Afrikaans      -   af │ Hindi          -   hi │ Punjabi        -   pa │
│ Albanian       -   sq │ Hmong          -  hmn │ Querétaro Otomi-  otq │
│ Amharic        -   am │ Hmong Daw      -  mww │ Romanian       -   ro │
│ Arabic         -   ar │ Hungarian      -   hu │ Russian        -   ru │
│ Armenian       -   hy │ Icelandic      -   is │ Samoan         -   sm │
│ Azerbaijani    -   az │ Igbo           -   ig │ Scots Gaelic   -   gd │
│ Basque         -   eu │ Indonesian     -   id │ Serbian (Cyr...-sr-Cyrl
│ Belarusian     -   be │ Irish          -   ga │ Serbian (Latin)-sr-Latn
│ Bengali        -   bn │ Italian        -   it │ Sesotho        -   st │
│ Bosnian        -   bs │ Japanese       -   ja │ Shona          -   sn │
│ Bulgarian      -   bg │ Javanese       -   jv │ Sindhi         -   sd │
│ Cantonese      -  yue │ Kannada        -   kn │ Sinhala        -   si │
│ Catalan        -   ca │ Kazakh         -   kk │ Slovak         -   sk │
│ Cebuano        -  ceb │ Khmer          -   km │ Slovenian      -   sl │
│ Chichewa       -   ny │ Klingon        -  tlh │ Somali         -   so │
│ Chinese Simp...- zh-CN│ Klingon (pIqaD)tlh-Qaak Spanish        -   es │
│ Chinese Trad...- zh-TW│ Korean         -   ko │ Sundanese      -   su │
│ Corsican       -   co │ Kurdish        -   ku │ Swahili        -   sw │
│ Croatian       -   hr │ Kyrgyz         -   ky │ Swedish        -   sv │
│ Czech          -   cs │ Lao            -   lo │ Tahitian       -   ty │
│ Danish         -   da │ Latin          -   la │ Tajik          -   tg │
│ Dutch          -   nl │ Latvian        -   lv │ Tamil          -   ta │
│ English        -   en │ Lithuanian     -   lt │ Tatar          -   tt │
│ Esperanto      -   eo │ Luxembourgish  -   lb │ Telugu         -   te │
│ Estonian       -   et │ Macedonian     -   mk │ Thai           -   th │
│ Fijian         -   fj │ Malagasy       -   mg │ Tongan         -   to │
│ Filipino       -   tl │ Malay          -   ms │ Turkish        -   tr │
│ Finnish        -   fi │ Malayalam      -   ml │ Udmurt         -  udm │
│ French         -   fr │ Maltese        -   mt │ Ukrainian      -   uk │
│ Frisian        -   fy │ Maori          -   mi │ Urdu           -   ur │
│ Galician       -   gl │ Marathi        -   mr │ Uzbek          -   uz │
│ Georgian       -   ka │ Mongolian      -   mn │ Vietnamese     -   vi │
│ German         -   de │ Myanmar        -   my │ Welsh          -   cy │
│ Greek          -   el │ Nepali         -   ne │ Xhosa          -   xh │
│ Gujarati       -   gu │ Norwegian      -   no │ Yiddish        -   yi │
│ Haitian Creole -   ht │ Pashto         -   ps │ Yoruba         -   yo │
│ Hausa          -   ha │ Persian        -   fa │ Yucatec Maya   -  yua │
│ Hawaiian       -  haw │ Polish         -   pl │ Zulu           -   zu │
│ Hebrew         -   he │ Portuguese     -   pt │                       │
└───────────────────┴────────────────────┴────────────────────┘

想了解更多選項的內容，可以查看其 man 手冊。

$ man trans

via: https://www.2daygeek.com/translate-shell-a-tool-to-use-google-translate-from-command-line-in-linux/

作者：Magesh Maruthamuthu 譯者：lujun9972 校對：wxy

本文由 LCTT 原創編譯，Linux中國 榮譽推出

本文轉載來自 Linux 中國: https://github.com/Linux-CN/archive