Fedora && Arch – 最浪漫的事现已发生…
0.什么是 Yaourt？
Yaourt 是一款基于 Pacman 的 Archlinux 包管理工具，采用 Bash 编写。现在，Fedora 用户可以方便的使用 Yaourt 安装 AUR 中的软件。
Yaourt 特点：
- 支持 AUR
- 交互式搜索/安装
- 支持从 ABS 源码构建软件包
- 可处理备份文件： .pac*
- 保存，恢复 alpm 数据库。支持查询备份文件
- 搜索孤儿包并测试本地数据库
- 支持分裂包
1.安装 yaourt
添加 FZUG 源后，使用以下命令进行安装：
$ dnf install yaourt
2.配置 yaourt/pacman
配置 pacman 在隔离的环境中安装包：
$ vim /etc/pacman.conf
[options]
RootDir = /opt/arch/ # 包安装的根目录，重要！！！
DBPath = /var/lib/pacman/
LogFile = /var/log/pacman.log
添加 Archlinux 的 Core、Community、Multilib、Extra 源信息
[core]
SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[community]
SigLevel = Never
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[multilib]
SigLevel = Never
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[extra]
SigLevel = Never
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[archlinuxfr]
SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch
同步源信息：
$ pacman -Sy
3.安装
示例：以安装 ppsspp 为例，对 yaourt 的操作进行说明。
$ yaourt -Sdd ppsspp # 跳过所有依赖检查，并安装 ppsspp
$ yaourt -Qi ppsspp # 查询软件包信息/依赖，如本机缺少相关依赖，使用 dnf 进行安装
$ yaourt-link -s ppsspp # 将隔离环境中的包软链接至系统
删除 ppsspp
$ yaourt-link -r ppsspp # 删除系统中的软链接
$ yaourt -R ppsspp # 删除 ppsspp
$ yaourt -Q # 查询已安装软件包
FAQ: 为何安装 Archlinux 软件包？Ubuntu 呢？
Archlinux 严格遵守 FHS，文件系统目录结构非常标准，与 Fedora 兼容。同时，Archlinux、Fedora 的开发速度都非常快，理论上基本能够使两个库中的软件 ABI 兼容，但我们并不对此做任何保证（数据无价，注意备份）。
现在，翻翻 AUR 看看有什么好玩的软件吧。
Happy Hacking!
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