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在 Ubuntu 15.04 / CentOS 7 上安装广告服务器 Revive Adserver

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1. 安装LAMP

首先，Revive Adserver需要完整的LAMP环境才能运行，所以我们先安装LAMP。LAMP是Apache网页服务器，MySQL/MariaDB数据库和PHP模块的集合。要使Revive正常运行，需要安装PHP的众多模块，如apc, zlib, xml, pcre, mysql和mbstring。在不同的Linux发行版中，我们可以用下列命令进行LAMP的配置:

在Ubuntu 15.04下

# apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server php5 php5-gd php5-mysql php5-curl php-apc zlibc zlib1g zlib1g-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libapache2-mod-php5 zip

在CentOS 7下

# yum install httpd mariadb php php-gd php-mysql php-curl php-mbstring php-xml php-apc zlibc zlib1g zlib1g-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zip

2. 启动Apache Web和MariaDB服务

可以用下列命令启动刚刚安装好的Apache Web服务和MariaDB数据库服务。

在Ubuntu 15.04下

Ubuntu15.04使用Systemd作为默认初始系统，所以用下列命令启动Apache和MariaDB进程：

# systemctl start apache2 mysql

可以用下列命令使其开机自动运行：

# systemctl enable apache2 mysql

Synchronizing state for apache2.service with sysvinit using update-rc.d...
Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d apache2 defaults
Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d apache2 enable
Synchronizing state for mysql.service with sysvinit using update-rc.d...
Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d mysql defaults
Executing /usr/sbin/update-rc.d mysql enable

在CentOS 7下

CentOS 7同样是以Systemd作为默认初始系统，可以用下列命令启动:

# systemctl start httpd mariadb

ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service'

3. 配置MariaDB

在CentOS 7/Ubuntu 15.04下

当我们第一次启动MariaDB时，MariaDB是没有分配密码的，所以要先设置一个root密码。之后再创建一个新的数据库用来储存Revive Adserver的数据。

使用以下命令配置MariaDB并设置其root密码：

# mysql_secure_installation

这时会要我们输入root密码，但我们之前什么密码都没设置，所以按回车下一步。之后，要求设置root密码，这时我们输入Y，然后输入自己想要的密码。回车继续下一步。

 …
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on…

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
… Success!
…
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!

Configuring MariaDB

4. 创建新的数据库

为MariaDB的root用户设置了密码之后，就可以创建用来储存Revive Adserver应用数据的数据库。首先通过以下命令登录MariaDB控制台：

# mysql -u root -p

这时要求输入root用户的密码，我们只要输入上一步设置好的密码。然后进入MariaDB控制台创建新的数据库，数据库用户及其密码，并且授予其创建、删除、编辑和存储表与数据的全部权限。

> CREATE DATABASE revivedb;
> CREATE USER 'reviveuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Pa$$worD123';
> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON revivedb.* TO 'reviveuser'@'localhost';
> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
> EXIT;

Creating Mariadb Revive Database

5. 下载Revive Adserver

接下来下载Revive Adserver的最新版本Revive Adserver.3.2.2（写本文时）。可以使用wget命令从Revive Adserverde 官方网站下载压缩包，网址是：http://www.revive-adserver.com/download/ 。命令如下：

# cd /tmp/
# wget http://download.revive-adserver.com/revive-adserver-3.2.2.zip

--2015-11-09 17:03:48-- http://download.revive-adserver.com/revive-adserver-3.2.2.zip
Resolving download.revive-adserver.com (download.revive-adserver.com)... 54.230.119.219, 54.239.132.177, 54.230.116.214, ...
Connecting to download.revive-adserver.com (download.revive-adserver.com)|54.230.119.219|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 11663620 (11M) [application/zip]
Saving to: 'revive-adserver-3.2.2.zip'
revive-adserver-3.2 100%[=====================>] 11.12M 1.80MB/s in 13s
2015-11-09 17:04:02 (906 KB/s) - 'revive-adserver-3.2.2.zip' saved [11663620/11663620]

解压到临时目录下：

# unzip revive-adserver-3.2.2.zip

把解压后的整个文件夹移动到Apache Web服务器的默认根目录/var/www/html/下：

# mv revive-adserver-3.2.2 /var/www/html/reviveads

6. 配置Apache Web服务

现在配置Apache服务使Revive正常运行。通过创建配置文件reviveads.conf来创建一个新的虚拟主机。这个目录在不同的Linux发行版上有所不同。

在Ubuntu 15.04下

# touch /etc/apache2/sites-available/reviveads.conf
# ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/reviveads.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/reviveads.conf
# nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/reviveads.conf

在这个文件中添加下列几行文本：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin info@reviveads.linoxide.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/reviveads/
ServerName reviveads.linoxide.com
ServerAlias www.reviveads.linoxide.com
<Directory /var/www/html/reviveads/>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/reviveads.linoxide.com-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/reviveads.linoxide.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>

Configuring Apache2 Ubuntu

保存并退出，重启Apache Web服务：

# systemctl restart apache2

在CentOS 7下

在CentOS下，我们直接在/etc/httpd/conf.d/ 目录下创建reviveads.conf :

# nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/reviveads.conf

在这个文件中添加下列几行文本：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin info@reviveads.linoxide.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/reviveads/
ServerName reviveads.linoxide.com
ServerAlias www.reviveads.linoxide.com
<Directory /var/www/html/reviveads/>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/reviveads.linoxide.com-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/reviveads.linoxide.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>

Configuring httpd Centos

保存并退出，重启Apache Web服务：

# systemctl restart httpd

7. 修复权限和所有权

现在我们修改安装路径下文件的权限和所有权。把安装目录的所有权改成Apache进程所有，以便Apache Web服务有文件和目录的编辑、创建和删除的完全权限。

在Ubuntu 15.04下

# chown www-data: -R /var/www/html/reviveads

在CentOS 7下

# chown apache: -R /var/www/html/reviveads

8. 设置防火墙

现在要配置防火墙，打开80端口使Apache Web服务运行的Revive Adserver能够被网络上的其他机器所访问。

在Ubuntu 15.04/CentOS 7下

Ubuntu15.04/CentOS 7都使用Systemd作为默认初始系统，使用firewalld作为其防火墙。要打开80端口（http服务端口），执行以下命令：

# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http

success

# firewall-cmd --reload

success

9. 网站的安装

顺利的话我们能够使用浏览器进行交互，并可以将浏览器指向正在运行的网络服务器。只要在浏览器输入http://ip-address/ 或者 http://domain.com 。这里我们要访问 http://reviveads.linoxide.com/

打开后可以看到Revive Adserver的欢迎页面，上面还有作为它发行许可证的GNU通用公共许可证V2。点击 I agree 继续下一步安装。

在下一页中，我们要输入数据库信息以便把Revive Adserver和MariaDB数据库服务连接起来。要输入之前设置的数据库名称，用户名以及密码。在本教程中，我们分别输入数据库名称为revivedb，用户名为reviveuser，密码为Pa$$worD123,并且令主机名为localhost，点击continue继续。

Configuring Revive Adserver

输入要填的信息，如：管理员用户名，密码和邮箱。可以以这些信息登录Adserver的控制界面。然后跳到最后一页，可以看到Revive Adserver已经安装成功了。

接着，转到Adverstiser页面，添加新的广告管理。在控制界面添加新用户到adserver，为广告库户添加标题，网页，视频 广告。

总结

本文中，我们学习了如何在Ubuntu 15.04和CentOS 7上安装并配置Revive Adserver。尽管Revive Adserver的原始代码是从OpenX那买的，但现在OpenX Enterprise和Revive Adserver已经完全分开了。可以从http://www.adserverplugins.com/ 获得更多插件来扩展新特性。讲真，这个软件确实让网页，应用，视频上的广告管理变得容易了许多。

via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-revive-adserver-ubuntu-15-04-centos-7/

作者：Arun Pyasi 译者：chisper 校对：wxy

本文由 LCTT 原创编译，Linux中国 荣誉推出

本文转载来自 Linux 中国: https://github.com/Linux-CN/archive

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